"The History of Tigers" or "Tiger: A History".

Tigers (Panthera tigris) have a long and fascinating history, both in terms of their evolution and their relationship with humans. Here’s an overview:

Tigers belong to the Felidae family and are part of the Panthera genus, which also includes lions, leopards, and jaguars.
They evolved around 2 to 3 million years ago, likely from a common ancestor with other big cats.
The earliest known tiger fossils date back about 2 million years and were found in China.
Over time, tigers adapted to different environments, leading to the emergence of various subspecies.

Currently, there are six surviving tiger subspecies:

Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) – Found in India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan.
Siberian Tiger (Panthera tigris altaica) – The largest tiger, native to Russia’s Far East.
Indochinese Tiger (Panthera tigris corbetti) – Found in Southeast Asia.
Malayan Tiger (Panthera tigris jacksoni) – Native to the Malay Peninsula.
South China Tiger (Panthera tigris amoyensis) – Considered functionally extinct in the wild.
Sumatran Tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) – The smallest tiger, found only on the island of Sumatra.

Three subspecies are extinct:

Bali Tiger (Panthera tigris balica) – Extinct in the 1940s due to hunting.
Javan Tiger (Panthera tigris sondaica) – Extinct by the 1970s due to habitat loss.
Caspian Tiger (Panthera tigris virgata) – Disappeared in the 1970s.

Tigers have been symbols of power and strength in various cultures, especially in Asia.
In Chinese culture, tigers are associated with protection and are one of the 12 animals of the zodiac.
In Hindu mythology, the goddess Durga is often depicted riding a tiger.
In Korean and Japanese folklore, tigers are seen as protectors against evil spirits.
Tigers have been hunted for centuries for their fur, bones, and body parts, often used in traditional medicine.

Today, tigers are endangered due to habitat destruction, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict.
Conservation efforts, such as protected reserves and anti-poaching laws, have helped increase some tiger populations.
Global organizations like WWF and national governments are working to protect them through initiatives like Project Tiger in India.